中国不断扩大免签范围，截至目前，中国已经对36个国家公民持普通护照入境中国实现了全面免签，免签国家的公民可以无需签证，直接入境中国，享受旅游、商务、探亲等便利。但是其他国家公民来华还是需要办理签证的，具体需要办理哪种签证呢，我们可以先来了解一下中国签证的种类。

　　China continues to expand the scope of visa-free, up to now, China has realized a comprehensive visa-free access to China for citizens of 36 countries holding ordinary passports, citizens of visa-free countries can enter China directly without a visa to enjoy the convenience of tourism, business, visiting relatives and so on. But citizens of other countries still need to apply for a visa to come to China, the specific need to apply for which kind of visa it, we can first understand the types of Chinese visa.

　　01

　　L字签证

　　L-visa

　　L字签证发给入境旅游的人员。

　　L visa is issued to inbound tourists.

　　02

　　G字签证

　　G-visa

　　G字签证发给经中国过境的人员。

　　Visa G is issued to individuals passing through China.

　　03

　　Z字签证

　　Z-visa

　　Z字签证发给申请在中国境内工作的人员。

　　Z visa is issued to individuals applying to work within China.

　　04

　　R字签证

　　R-visa

　　R字签证发给中国需要的外国高层次人才和急需紧缺专门人才。

　　The R-visa is issued to foreign high-level talents and urgently needed specialized talents that China needs.

　　05

　　M字签证

　　M-visa

　　M字签证发给赴中国进行商业贸易活动的人员。

　　M-visa is issued to individuals traveling to China for commercial and trade activities.

　　06

　　C字签证

　　C-visa

　　C字签证发给执行乘务、航空、航运任务的国际列车乘务员、国际航空器机组人员、国际航行船舶的船员及船员随行家属和从事国际道路运输的汽车驾驶员。

　　C-type visas are issued to international train attendants, international aircraft crew members, crew members of international vessels, their accompanying family members, and car drivers engaged in international road transportation who carry out crew, aviation, and shipping tasks.

　　07

　　D字签证

　　D-visa

　　D字签证发给赴中国入境永久居留的人员。

　　D-visa is issued to individuals who enter China for permanent residency.

　　08

　　F字签证

　　F-visa

　　F字签证发给赴中国从事交流、访问、考察等活动的人员。

　　F-type visas are issued to individuals who engage in activities such as exchanges, visits, and inspections in China.

　　09

　　Q1、Q2字签证

　　Visa Q1 and Q2

　　(1) Q1字签证发给因家庭团聚申请赴中国居留的中国公民的家庭成员(配偶、父母、子女、子女的配偶、兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女以及配偶的父母)和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的家庭成员(配偶、父母、子女、子女的配偶、兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女以及配偶的父母)，以及因寄养等原因申请入境居留的人员。

　　(1) Visa Q1 is issued to family members of Chinese citizens (spouse, parents, children, children's spouse, brothers and sisters, grandparents, maternal grandparents, grandchildren, grandchildren and spouse's parents) who apply for residence in China due to family reunification, and family members of foreigners with permanent residence qualifications in China (spouse, parents, children, children's spouse, brothers and sisters, grandparents, maternal grandparents, grandchildren, grandchildren and spouse's parents), as well as those who apply for entry and residence due to foster care and other reasons.

　　(2)Q2字签证发给赴中国短期(不超过180日)探亲的居住在中国境内的中国公民的亲属和具有中国永久居留资格的外国人的亲属。

　　(2) The Q2 visa is issued to the relatives of Chinese citizens residing in China for short-term (not exceeding 180 days) family visits and the relatives of foreigners with permanent residency in China.

　　10

　　S1、S2字签证

　　S1 and S2 visas

　　(1) S1字签证发给赴中国长期(超过180日)探亲的因工作、学习等事由在中国境内居留的外国人的配偶、父母、未满18周岁的子女、配偶的父母，以及因其他私人事务需要在中国境内居留的人员。

　　(1) S1 visa is issued to the spouses, parents, children under the age of 18, parents of foreign nationals who reside in China for long-term (over 180 days) family visits due to work, study, or other reasons, as well as to individuals who need to reside in China for other personal affairs.

　　(2)S2字签证发给赴中国短期(不超过180日)探亲的因工作、学习等事由在中国境内停留居留的外国人的家庭成员(配偶、父母、子女、子女的配偶、兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女以及配偶的父母)以及因其他私人事务需要在中国境内停留的人员。

　　(2) Visa S2 is issued to family members (spouses, parents, children, children's spouses, brothers and sisters, grandparents, foreign grandparents, grandchildren, foreign grandchildren and parents of spouses) of foreigners who stay in China for work, study and other reasons to visit their relatives for a short period of time (no more than 180 days), as well as those who need to stay in China for other personal matters.

　　11

　　X1、X2字签证

　　Visa X1, X2

　　(1) X1字签证，发给在中国境内长期(超过180日)学习的人员。

　　(1) The X1 visa is issued to individuals who have been studying in China for a long period of time (over 180 days).

　　(2) X2字签证，发给在中国境内短期(不超过180日)学习的人员。

　　(2) The X2 visa is issued to individuals studying in China for a short period of time (not exceeding 180 days).

　　12

　　J1、J2字签证

　　J1 and J2 visas

　　(1) J1字签证，发给常驻(居留超过180日)中国新闻机构的外国常驻记者。

　　(1) J1 visa, issued to foreign resident journalists who reside in Chinese news agencies for more than 180 days.

　　(2) J2字签证，发给赴中国进行短期(停留不超过180日)采访报道的外国记者。

　　(2) J2 visa, issued to foreign journalists traveling to China for short-term (stay not exceeding 180 days) interviews and reporting.

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